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Chinese Manichaeism : ウィキペディア英語版
Chinese Manichaeism

Chinese Manichaeism refers to the form of Manichaeism (摩尼教 ''Móníjiào'' or 明教 ''Míngjiào'', "bright religion") transmitted and practiced in China. Manichaeism was introduced into China in the Tang dynasty, through Central Asian communities. It never rose to prominence, and was officially banned and persecuted through the suppression of non-Chinese religions started by the Emperor Wuzong of Tang.
Since its introduction, Manichaeism was deeply sinicised in its style, adapting to the Chinese cultural context. After the Tang, Manichaeism survived among the population and had a profound influence on the tradition of the Chinese folk religious sects integrating with the Maitreyan beliefs.
In modern China, Manichaean groups are still active in southern provinces, especially in Quanzhou〔Jennifer Marie Dan. ''(Manichaeism and its Spread into China )''. University of Tennessee, 2002. pp. 17-18〕 and around the Cao'an, the only Manichaean temple that has survived until today. There is a Chinese Manichaean Council with representatives in Tibet and Beijing.
Chinese Manichaeism identifies as a teaching with the purpose of awakening (佛 ''fú''), and it is a monotheism worshipping the universal God (''Shangdi'', ''Míngzūn'' 明尊 "Radiant Lord" or ''Zhēnshén'' 真神 "True God"). Creation is the Living Spirit (''Jinghuofeng'') of God, of whom there have been many manifestations in human form, including Mani (摩尼 ''Móní'').〔Dr. Yar. ''(Monijiao (Manichaeism) in China )''. Worldwide Conference for Historical Research, 2012.〕
==See also==

* Chinese salvationist religions
* Chinese Buddhism
* Religion in China

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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